a;fO+–;/fO
s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] cfw'lgs
a;fOF–;/fOsf] Oltxf; la=;+= @)!( ;fn
b]lv k|f/De ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;'? ;'?df s'g} gful/sn] s]xL ck/fw u/]df ;hfosf]
nflu sfnfkfgL k7fOg] If]qsf] ?kdf kl/rlt s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf d"n afl;Gbfx?
/fgfyf?x? /x]sf / yf?x?sf] vfgkfg, /xg ;xg h:tf sf/0faf6 ;d]t pgLx? s~rgk'/sf]
k|sf08 cf}nf] / dn]l/ofnfO{ em]Nb} al;/x]sf a]nf aflx/af6 hfuL/, latf{ jf
as;sf] ?kdf hldg k|fKt ug]{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? / b/af/;Dd kx'+r ePsf 7'nfa8fx?n]
cfkm"n] kfPsf] hldg cfafb ug{ / v]tL nufpg bfËaf6 / lhNnf aflx/sf blIf0fL
efuaf6 ;d]t dflg;x? NofO v]tL sdfO u/]sf] / s]xL xb ;Dd a;fOF–;/fOs} s|ddf
sd}of k|yf klg ;'? ePsf] kfOG5 . @)!( ;fnkl5 s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd a]nf}/L
ahf/af6 dx]Gb|gu/ ;/]sf] / a|x\db]asf] Jofkfl/s d08L ;d]t dx]Gb|gu/df ;f/L
Jojl:yt ahf/ a;fpg] cleofg ;'? ePkl5 k|zf;lgs / Jofkfl/s b'a} sf]0faf6
dx]Gb|gu/sf] a/L kl/ dflg;x?sf] cfat hfat a9\g yfn]sf] kfOG5 .
@)!* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfsf] cfwf/df
lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof======/x]sf]df @)@* ;fndf aflif{s======k|ltztn] a9L s'n
^*,))) k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . vf; u/L @)@@ ;fnaf6 dn]l/of pGd"ngsf] Jofks
cleofg yflnPkl5 / adf{ k|jf;af6 g]kfn kms{g afWo kfl/Psf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n]
s~rgk'/df v]tL / 38]/Lsf nflu ;d]t lgz'Ns hUuf lat/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 s~rgk'/ lhNnf
df a;fOF–;/fOsf] rfk ;/sf/L :t/df g} a9fpg] k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)@^ ;fnb]lv
lhNnfsf] blIf0f k"aL{ efu k'gjf{; If]qdf !),))) la3f ;fnsf] h+un km8fg u/L
emfkf, ef]hk'/, wflbË, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L nufot b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 af9L
klx/f]af6 kLl8t Pj+ cGo ljleGg sf/0faf6 ;'s'Djf;L aGg k'u]sf xhf/f}+ kl/af/x?nfO{
;/sf/n] s~rgk'/df a;fOF+–;/fO u/fof] . o;}u/L lhNnfsf] dWoblIf0fL efudf ef/tsf]
;LdfjtL{ If]qdf klg hËn s6fO{ xhf/f}+ la3fdf !#% e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?nfO{
a;f]af; u/fOof] . o;sf cltl/Qm ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 g} If]qLo a;f]af; ;ldlt,
k'gaf{; sDkgL, agIf]q ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]u, u|fdL0f cfaf; sDkgL / ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u
h:tf cfof]ux? agfP/ Pj+ z'Snfkmf+6f cf/If If]q lj:tf/ ug{ hUufsf] d'cfahf lbg]
qmddf ;d]t lhNnfsf] xhf/f}+ x]S6/ hUuf ;/sf/L lg0f{oaf6} km+8fgL u/L ljt/0f
ul/of] / ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] r/0fdf d'Qm sd}ofx?sf] nflu ;d]t s]xL jg a'6\ofg If]q
;/sf/n] ljt/0f u/L a;f]af; Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . @)@* ;fndf j]n8fF8L, /fdk'/
ljnf/L If]qsf $,))) x]S6/ If]qdf jg;+/If0f u/L cf/If0f ug]{ u/L To; If]qsf
afl;Gbfx?nfO{ dxfsfnLb]lv kZlrd bf]wf/f / rfFbgL If]qdf l;;f} / hfd'gsf h+un
s6fgL u/L a;f]af; u/fOof] . o;af6 oL b'O{ a:tLx?df cflbjf;L yf?x?sf ;fy} cGo
hghfltsf dflg;x?sf] klg a;f]af; qmdzM tLa| ultdf a9\g yfNof] .
o;/L x]bf{ s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf
a;f]af; cleofgnfO{ ljlwjt yfngL ug]{ / k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfd Psftkm{ ;/sf/n] g}
;'? u¥of] eg] csf{tkm{ hg:t/af6 klg s~rgk'/sf] dlnnf] df6f] / t/fOsf] ;'ud
lhNnf ePsfn] v]tL, Jofkf/, lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf ;'ljwfx? kxf8sf] t'ngfdf ;'ne /
;:tf] x'gfn] ;d]t laz]iftM l5d]sL kxf8L lhNnfsf ;fy} aflx/L lhNnfx?af6 ;d]t
a;fOF–;/fO tLa| eof] / s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof j[l4sf] sf/s tTjsf ;fy} ljsf;
Joj:yfkgsf nflu r'gf}tL lbg] d"n sf/s tTj ;d]t a;fOF–;/fO g} aGg k'u]sf] 5
. kl5sf lbgx?df cfP/ ef/t k|af;af6 ldlxg]t dhb"/L u/L s]xL /sd art u/L
Nofpg]x?sf] ;d]t nufgLsf] k|d'v / cfsif{s If]q s~rgk'/df s]xL hUuf hldgsf]
hf]/hfd u/L :yfoL ?kdf s~rgk'/d} a;f]af; ug]{ tkm{ s]lGb|t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf
cltl/Qm ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnL glhs - #%) ls=ld= _ dfq x'g' / ef/tfsf pQ/fv08L
rf/wfd If]qsf] k|a]zdfu{sf ;fy} ef/tsf g}lgtfn, sfZdL/, d;"/L / cfu/f h:tf
ko{6sLoIf]qsf] uGtJo dfu{ ;d]t o;} lhNnfsf] e"efu eO cfjt–hfjt ul/g] x'+bf
dflg;x?sf] Wofg s~rgk'/df a9\g k'u]sf] 5 . a;fOF–;/fOsf] rfkn] @)%* sf] hgu0fgf
cg';f/ b]zd} rf}yf] :yfg cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . lhNnfsf] ljs6 ;d:of /x]sf]
kl/k|]Iodf sfd ug]{ pd]/sf o'jfx?sf] ljb]z knfogsf] qmd ;d]t lhNnfaf6 a9\g
yfn]sf] 5 / laut b'O{ aif{df g} em08} #,))) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf o'jfx? kf;kf]6{ lnP/
ljb]lzPsf 5g\ eg] kf;kf]6{ g} grflxg] ef/tdf hfg]x?sf] t s'g} Jojl:yt /]s8{ g}
5}g . pko{'Qm ;Gbe{nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] Jojl:yt ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg
of]hgf agfpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
k|fs[lts Pa+ a;fO;/fOsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof a[l$
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